Sexual Aversion Disorder Symptom

Sexual aversion disorder is referred to as hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD). According to the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), sexual aversion is characterized by a persistent and ongoing lack of interest in sexual activity.    

Individuals having this disorder experience an unwillingness to engage in sexual interaction. Their avoidance of intimacy stems from a lack of mood and desire for sexual contact with their partner.

The resistance to participate in sexual activity leads to relationship conflicts. As a result, they are subjected to sexual distress.

Given below are the indications of sexual aversion one might experience when they are having hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD).  

Signs and symptoms of sexual aversion

Several common symptoms of hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD) are as follows:

Avoidance of sex

• The reasons for the unwillingness to get involved in sexual activity can be various. The factors can be physiological as well as psychological in nature.
• The person may distance themselves from their partner and avoid physical proximity. This difficulty can be overcome with the help of professional support.
• Physical factors such as underlying health issues, chronic health conditions, hormonal imbalances, lifestyle, medications, etc. can cause the person to avoid having sex.   
• Those with psychological issues like stress, anxiety, trauma, guilt, depression, etc. can seek professional help. They can opt for psychotherapy.
• They can simply learn some techniques that can help manage psychological problems. Coping with the issues that lead to sexual aversion can alleviate the symptoms.    

Loss of sex drive or libido

• This may happen due to the drop in the levels of sex hormones in the body.
• Testosterone is the primary sex hormone in males. It regulates the sexual function and drive for sex.
• In females, estrogen and progesterone are the primary sex hormones. Low levels of these hormones can affect their sex life.
• Hormonal imbalances can contribute to sexual aversion.

Lack of sexual desire

• Individuals experiencing this disorder have little to no desire to indulge in sexual intimacy.
• They do not have any sexual fantasies and thoughts that can drive them towards sexual activity.
• They fail to become sexually aroused despite adequate sexual stimulation.
• The diminishing desire and passion for sexual interaction contribute to their distress.   

Experiencing no arousal

• Individuals might experience a failure to get sexually aroused.
• While having sex, they may not feel any sensation in their genital area.
• They fail to respond to sexual stimulation.
• Even after stimulating or stroking their erogenous zones, they may still not get aroused sexually.

No orgasm during sexual interaction

• Such individuals may reject the sexual advances made by their partner.
• They might not respond to sexual suggestions from their partner.
• Even if they get involved in sexual activity, they might not get an orgasm.

Decline in sexual activity

• Lack of sexual desire, arousal, and inability to have orgasms can make the person lose interest in sex.
• Their frequency of how often they engage in sexual activity reduces.
• At some point they may stop having sex altogether.

Is sexual aversion treatable?

• Yes, hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD) is a treatable condition. You can consult a healthcare professional who can identify the root cause of your problems. They will conduct the physical examination and ask general questions.    
• They will suggest some diagnostic evaluation tests to find out the root cause. Based on the reports, they shall do the assessments and recommend some appropriate treatments. 
• The diagnostic criteria will be used with reference to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth edition, Text Revision (DSM-5-TR) standard.

Treatment

The condition can be managed with the help of a combination of various treatments. Incorporating these techniques will ease the symptoms significantly. Several treatments are given below:

Lifestyle changes – The symptoms can be alleviated by making several positive changes in the lifestyle. Implementing changes such as a healthy diet, exercise, stress management, no alcohol, no smoking, etc. can be beneficial.

Counseling – Consulting a psychotherapist or sex therapist can be very helpful. They can help resolve the issues in the relationship. They can give effective tips and suggestions for reducing distress.

Medications – The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved some medications that can serve as a safe and effective remedy for HSDD. Such medications can trigger sexual excitement and boost sexual desire.

Hormonal therapies – If the hormonal imbalances are the reason for sexual aversion, then hormone replacement therapy or medications can help restore their balance.  

HSDD can be extremely bothersome. But it can be effectively managed. Along with professional treatments, it is equally important to prioritize health. This can be achieved with a healthy lifestyle.